J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 27, 12444-12447, Sep, 1986
The NH2-terminal sequence of the alpha and gamma subunits of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 and the phosphorylation site for the heme-regulated eIF-2 alpha kinase
RE Wettenhall, W Kudlicki, G Kramer and B Hardesty
Rabbit reticulocyte eukaryotic initiation factor 2 was phosphorylated with
the heme-regulated alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 kinase,
and then the individual subunits were resolved by reversed- phase high
performance liquid chromatography. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated
forms of the alpha subunit also were well resolved. The NH2-terminal
sequences of intact alpha and gamma subunits were determined. No sequence
was obtained from the beta subunit, suggesting that it may have a blocked
NH2-terminus. Overlapping tryptic and chymotryptic phosphopeptides from the
NH2-terminal sequence of the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor
2 were used to establish the order of amino acids 1-52 and localized the
phosphorylation site within the sequence: -Leu-Leu-Ser48-Glu-Leu-Ser51-.
Subdigestion of a tryptic fragment with chymotrypsin generated only
phosphopeptides that appeared to terminate at leucine 50, indicating
phosphorylation at serine 48.