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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 27, 12579-12585, 09, 1986
The von Willebrand factor-binding domain of platelet membrane glycoprotein Ib. Characterization by monoclonal antibodies and partial amino acid sequence analysis of proteolytic fragments
M Handa, K Titani, LZ Holland, JR Roberts and ZM Ruggeri
The glycoprotein Ib (GPIb), a two-chain integral platelet membrane protein,
acts as a receptor for von Willebrand factor. In order to obtain
information on the domain involved in this function, as well as on the
structural organization of GPIb, the protein has been purified and
submitted to limited proteolysis using three different enzymes. The
resulting fragments were topographically oriented by means of partial
NH2-terminal sequence analysis and immunological identification using
monoclonal antibodies. One of these antibodies (LJ-Ib1) inhibited the von
Willebrand factor-GPIb interaction completely, one (LJ-P3) partially, and
one (LJ-Ib10) had no inhibitory effect. Three distinct fragments, the
38-kDa fragment produced by Serratia marcescens protease as well as the 45-
and 35-kDa fragments produced by trypsin, had the same NH2 terminus as the
intact GPIb alpha-chain (apparent molecular mass = 140 kDa). These
fragments and the alpha-chain reacted with the inhibitory antibodies. On
the other hand, three fragments produced by Staphylococcus aureus V8
protease, one of 92 kDa similar to the previously described
"macroglycopeptide" and two others of 52 and 45 kDa, had NH2-terminal
sequences different from that of the GPIb alpha- chain and reacted only
with the noninhibitor monoclonal antibody LJIb10. Thus, the binding domain
for von Willebrand factor resides near the NH2 terminus of the GPIb
alpha-chain, whereas the carbohydrate-rich region is part of the innermost
portion of GPIb and does not appear to be involved in the von Willebrand
factor binding function.

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276(20):
16952 - 16959.
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[Full Text]
[PDF]
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276(7):
4692 - 4698.
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[Full Text]
[PDF]
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G. Soslau, R. Class, D. A. Morgan, C. Foster, S. T. Lord, P. Marchese, and Z. M. Ruggeri
Unique Pathway of Thrombin-induced Platelet Aggregation Mediated by Glycoprotein Ib
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 8, 2001;
276(24):
21173 - 21183.
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J. Ware, S. Russell, and Z. M. Ruggeri
Generation and rescue of a murine model of platelet dysfunction: The Bernard-Soulier syndrome
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Copyright © 1986 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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