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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 27, 12586-12592, 09, 1986
Human fibrinogen specifically binds hyaluronic acid
RD LeBoeuf, RH Raja, GM Fuller and PH Weigel
Fibrin and hyaluronic acid (HA) are macromolecules whose concentrations are
elevated at the same time in the extracellular space of damaged tissues. We
have investigated whether HA can bind to fibrinogen using solid phase and
soluble assays. Purified human fibrinogen specifically bound to
HA-Sepharose to a greater extent (greater than 5-fold) than did alpha
1-acid glycoprotein, DNaseI, ovalbumin, haptoglobin, or lysozyme.
Fibrinogen did not bind to ethanolamine-Sepharose, a control
chromatographic support. Treatment of HA-Sepharose containing bound
125I-fibrinogen with ovine testicular hyaluronidase released 44% of the
125I radioactivity, indicating that fibrinogen was specifically bound to
HA. Moreover, 125I-fibrinogen bound to HA-Sepharose could be displaced by
free HA but not by either of the monosaccharide components of this polymer,
glucuronic acid, or N-acetylglucosamine. Chondroitin sulfate and
polygalacturonic acid competed only weakly for bound 125I- fibrinogen.
Bound 125I-fibrinogen was also not released by high concentrations of NaCl
(up to 4 M), indicating that the interaction is not simply ionic. The
apparent affinity of fibrinogen for HA covaried with the molecular weight
of the HA. Small HA oligosaccharides (Mr = 3900) were only 50% as effective
as larger HA (Mr = 8 X 10(5)) in eluting bound 125I-fibrinogen from
HA-Sepharose. The optimal oligosaccharide size for displacement of bound
125I-fibrinogen was greater than or equal to 200 monosaccharides.
Additionally, the amount of 125I-fibrinogen bound to HA-Sepharose was
directly related to the size of the HA-amine linked to the affinity
support. The affinity constant for fibrinogen binding to 125I-HA
(approximately 150 monosaccharides) is estimated to be at least 2 X 10(7)
M-1. These results demonstrate for the first time a specific, reversible
binding between HA and fibrinogen.

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Copyright © 1986 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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