J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 4, 1503-1506, Feb, 1986
Pertussis toxin prevents homologous desensitization of adenylate cyclase in cultured renal epithelial cells
PD Wilson, BS Dixon, MA Dillingham, JA Garcia-Sainz and RJ Anderson
The biochemical mechanisms of adenylate cyclase desensitization in arginine
vasopressin-responsive epithelial cells remain unclear. Preincubation of
cultured rabbit renal cortical collecting tubular cells with arginine
vasopressin leads to a 30-100% decline in arginine vasopressin-stimulated
adenylate cyclase activity. This loss of adenylate cyclase activity is
time- and arginine vasopressin concentration-dependent. Preincubation with
arginine vasopressin does not result in significant changes in basal, NaF-,
forskolin-, isoproterenol- or cholera toxin-stimulated adenylate cyclase
activity. Preincubation of cells with chlorophenylthio-cAMP, forskolin, and
cholera toxin does not result in loss of arginine vasopressin- stimulated
adenylate cyclase activity. Since products of cyclo- oxygenase inhibit
arginine vasopressin action, cells were preincubated with indomethacin.
Arginine vasopressin-induced adenylate cyclase desensitization is not
reversed by indomethacin. By contrast, incubation with pertussis toxin
prevents arginine vasopressin-induced adenylate cycle desensitization.
These data demonstrate that arginine vasopressin induces homologous
desensitization in membranes from cultured rabbit cortical collecting
tubular cells and suggest that this desensitization is mediated, at least
in part, by pertussis toxin substrate. These observations provide a
unifying mechanism for desensitization of adenylate cyclase-coupled hormone
receptors.