J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 7, 3025-3029, 03, 1986
Identification of a putative thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 receptor in human platelet membranes
DL Saussy Jr, DE Mais, RM Burch and PV Halushka
The binding of the competitive thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 (TXA2/PGH2)
antagonist (9,11-dimethylmethano-11, 12-methano-16-(3-aza- 15 alpha
beta-omega-tetranor-TXA2) ([125I]PTA-OH) to membranes prepared from human
platelets was characterized. [125I]PTA-OH binding to membranes from human
platelets was saturable, displaceable, and dependent on protein
concentration. Scatchard analysis of equilibrium binding carried out at 30
degrees C revealed one class of binding sites with a Kd of 30 +/- 4 nM and
a Bmax of 1.8 +/- 0.3 pmol/mg of protein (n = 5). Kinetic analysis of the
binding of [125I]PTA-OH at 0 degrees C yielded a k1 of 1.35 X 10(6) M-1
min-1 and a k-1 of 0.032 min-1, Kd = k- 1/k1 = 24 nM. The potencies of a
series of TXA2/PGH2 antagonists as inhibitors of [125I]PTA-OH binding was
correlated with their potencies as inhibitors of platelet aggregation
induced by the TXA2/PGH2 mimetic, U46619 (1 microM) (r = 0.93, p less than
0.01). A series of TXA2/PGH2 mimetics also displaced [125I]PTA-OH from its
binding site, and their potencies as inhibitors of [125I]PTA-OH binding
were correlated with their potencies as stimulators of platelet aggregation
(r = 0.91, p less than 0.05). The IC50 values for displacement of
[125I]PTA-OH by PGF2 alpha, PGD2, and the stable PGI2 analog Iloprost were
greater than 25 microM, suggesting that [125I]PTA-OH does not bind to other
known platelet prostaglandin receptors. These data are consistent with the
notion that this binding site may represent the platelet TXA2/PGH2
receptor.