J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 262, Issue 24, 11607-11610, Aug, 1987
A transport system for coenzyme A in isolated rat heart mitochondria [published erratum appears in J Biol Chem 1989 Aug 15;264(23):13962]
AG Tahiliani and JR Neely
The ability of isolated rat heart mitochondria to take up coenzyme A (CoA)
from the incubation medium was studied. Mitochondria accumulated CoA in a
time- and concentration-dependent manner. The accumulation process occurred
in two phases. Within the first 30 s of incubation, mitochondrial content
of CoA increased, and this phase did not plateau in the concentration range
studied. Following this initial increase, a second slower phase of CoA
accumulation occurred which plateaued around 50 microM CoA. The initial
phase was decreased significantly by ATP or by carboxyatractyloside. In
contrast, the presence of ATP or carboxyatractyloside did not affect the
second phase. Decreasing the temperature from 30 to 0 degrees C did not
affect the initial phase, but the second phase was almost abolished. In the
presence of metabolic inhibitors (either 2,4-dinitrophenol or a combination
of rotenone and antimycin), the initial "binding" phase was not affected;
but the second "uptake" phase was abolished. These results suggest that the
first phase of mitochondrial CoA accumulation is probably CoA binding to
adenine recognizing sites on the mitochondria while the second phase may
represent a specific uptake process for CoA which, although not directly
ATP-dependent, is energy-dependent.