J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 4, 1791-1797, Feb, 1988
Binding and cross-linking of rabbit fibronectin by rabbit hepatocytes in suspension
FM Fellin, C Barsigian, E Rich and J Martinez
Cardeza Foundation for Hematologic Research, Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Fibronectin purified from rabbit plasma was radioiodinated, and its
interaction with rabbit hepatocytes in suspension was studied. Iodinated
fibronectin interacted in a time-dependent fashion reaching plateau at 3 h.
The interaction was greater in the presence of calcium than in the presence
of magnesium or EDTA. Saturation occurred at about 140 nM fibronectin with
about 1,400,000 molecules bound per cell. The interaction could be
inhibited by unlabeled fibronectin or fibrinogen but not by the
tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser or by albumin, transferrin, or fetuin. About
50% of the bound iodinated fibronectin was incorporated, in a
calcium-dependent fashion, into cross-linked high molecular weight
complexes at the cell surface through a mechanism consistent with a
cellular transglutaminase-mediated reaction. Iodinated fibronectin which
could be displaced from the cell was monomeric in nature, while the
cell-associated material remained in high molecular weight complexes. The
role of the interaction is currently under investigation, but it is
possible that the binding may promote cellular adhesion or facilitate
intercellular interaction.