J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 7, 3250-3255, Mar, 1988
Proton NMR studies of human hemoglobin variants modified in the proximal side of beta heme pocket. Implications for the affinity control and cooperative mechanism
CT Craescu, C Schaeffer, Y Blouquit and J Rosa
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale U.91, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, France.
Using high resolution proton NMR spectroscopy, we have investigated 10
human hemoglobin variants modified in the proximal side of the heme pocket
in beta subunits. Comparative observation of several resonances in the
spectra of liganded and unliganded hemoglobins allowed us to characterize
the localization and nature of the structural perturbations induced by
amino acid substitutions or chemical modification. The present data
indicate that the structural perturbations are localized in the beta
subunits, mainly in the tertiary domain surrounding the modification site.
Analysis of the aromatic region of the liganded hemoglobin spectra gives
substantial information for the assignment of the His-beta 97 C-2H
resonance. Correlation of the spectroscopic observations with the
functional characteristics of the studied hemoglobins demonstrates that
structural factors localized in the proximal side of the heme pocket can
control the ligand-iron interaction taking place on the other heme side.
The structural perturbations induced by the modifications in the F or FG
segments of the beta subunits do not extend to the distal side but rather
to the alpha 1 beta 2 interface. This argues the existence of a gradient of
tertiary structural stability, indicating a possible structural pattern of
heme-heme interaction in the cooperativity control.