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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 264, Issue 10, 5488-5494, Apr, 1989
Cooperative function of two separate enhancers of the human epidermal growth factor receptor proto-oncogene
T Maekawa, F Imamoto, GT Merlino, I Pastan and S Ishii
Tsukuba Life Science Center, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Ibaraki, Japan.
Two separate enhancers were identified both upstream and downstream of the
promoter of the human epidermal growth factor receptor gene.
Transcriptional enhancer activity was found to be associated with a region
1172 and 852 base pairs upstream of the most upstream RNA start site, and
within a 530-base pair fragment located in the first intron about 2000 base
pairs downstream of the most upstream RNA start site. These two separate
enhancers stimulated promoter activity cooperatively in HeLa cells
synthesizing the epidermal growth factor receptor. The enhancer downstream
of the promoter functioned only in the presence of the other upstream
enhancer. Several areas of sequences homology with viral and cellular
enhancers were noted in both the upstream and downstream enhancers. The
region essential for the downstream enhancer activity has 10 nuclear
factor-binding sites.

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Copyright © 1989 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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