J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 264, Issue 22, 12791-12793, 08, 1989
Adipokinetic hormone gene sequence from Manduca sexta
JY Bradfield and LL Keeley
Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station 77843- 2475.
A gene sequence encoding the neuropeptide adipokinetic hormone (AKH) was
isolated from a genomic library of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. 2.5
x 10(5) recombinant plaques were screened with a 29-mer oligonucleotide
substituted with deoxyinosine at six ambiguous codon positions. One clone
was obtained from which we deduced an intronless gene encoding the AKH
precursor (prepro-AKH). From NH2 to COOH terminus, prepro-AKH consists of a
signal peptide, a single AKH peptide block followed by a Gly-Lys-Arg
processing site, and a 34-residue sequence that appears unrelated to known
peptides. The cloned AKH gene sequence hybridized to one transcript from
the adult corpus cardiacum/corpus allatum complex. The Manduca genome
appears to contain one copy of the AKH gene. These studies are a basis for
explaining synthesis of a representative from a widespread, physiologically
important family of arthropod neuropeptides.