J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 264, Issue 3, 1457-1460, 01, 1989
Site-directed mutagenesis of Escherichia coli succinyl-CoA synthetase. beta-Cys325 is a nonessential active site residue
CJ Mann, SC Hardies and JS Nishimura
Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284.
Chemical modification experiments have shown that sulfhydryl groups play an
important role in the mechanism of action of Escherichia coli succinyl-CoA
synthetase. One of these sulfhydryl groups has been localized in the
beta-subunit of the enzyme using the coenzyme A affinity analog, CoA
disulfide-S,S-dioxide (Collier, G. E., and Nishimura, J. S. (1978) J. Biol.
Chem. 253, 4938-4943). Recently, it has been shown that the reactive
sulfhydryl group resides in Cys325 (Nishimura, J. S., Mitchell, T., Ybarra,
J., and Matula, J. M., submitted to Eur. J. Biochem. for publication). In
the present study, we have changed Cys325 to a glycine residue using the
technique of site- directed mutagenesis and have purified the mutant enzyme
to homogeneity. The resulting mutant enzyme is 83% as active as wild type
enzyme. In contrast to wild type succinyl-CoA synthetase, the mutant is
refractory to chemical modification by CoA disulfide-S,S-dioxide and methyl
methanethiolsulfonate. It is also less reactive with N- ethylmaleimide.
Thus, beta-Cys325 is a nonessential active site residue.