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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 264, Issue 34, 20356-20362, Dec, 1989
A transfected m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor stimulates adenylate cyclase via phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis
CC Felder, RY Kanterman, AL Ma and J Axelrod
Laboratory of Cell Biology, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
The m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor gene was transfected into and
stably expressed in A9 L cells. The muscarinic receptor agonist, carbachol,
stimulated inositol phosphate generation, arachidonic acid release, and
cAMP accumulation in these cells. Carbachol stimulated arachidonic acid and
inositol phosphate release with similar potencies, while cAMP generation
required a higher concentration. Studies were performed to determine if the
carbachol-stimulated cAMP accumulation was due to direct coupling of the m1
muscarinic receptor to adenylate cyclase via a GTP binding protein or
mediated by other second messengers. Carbachol failed to stimulate
adenylate cyclase activity in A9 L cell membranes, whereas prostaglandin E2
did, suggesting indirect stimulation. The phorbol ester, phorbol
12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), stimulated arachidonic acid release yet
inhibited cAMP accumulation in response to carbachol. PMA also inhibited
inositol phosphate release in response to carbachol, suggesting that
activation of phospholipase C might be involved in cAMP accumulation. PMA
did not inhibit prostaglandin E2-, cholera toxin-, or forskolin-stimulated
cAMP accumulation. The phospholipase A2 inhibitor eicosatetraenoic acid and
the cyclooxygenase inhibitors indomethacin and naproxen had no effect on
carbachol-stimulated cAMP accumulation. Carbachol-stimulated cAMP
accumulation was inhibited with TMB-8, an inhibitor of intracellular
calcium release, and W7, a calmodulin antagonist. These observations
suggest that carbachol-stimulated cAMP accumulation does not occur through
direct m1 muscarinic receptor coupling or through the release of
arachidonic acid and its metabolites, but is mediated through the
activation of phospholipase C. The generation of cytosolic calcium via
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and subsequent activation of calmodulin by m1
muscarinic receptor stimulation of phospholipase C appears to generate the
accumulation of cAMP.

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Copyright © 1989 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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