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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 26, 16155-16162, June 26, 1998
From the Department of Oncology and the Environmental Toxicology
Program, McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of
Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Many genes of the cytochrome P450 3A
(CYP3A) subfamily, including several human and rat
isoforms, are inducible by glucocorticoids. In the rat
CYP3A23 gene, a 110-base pair segment of the proximal 5'-flanking region mediates dexamethasone activation. Three binding sites (DexRE-1, DexRE-2, and Site A), identified by DNase I
footprinting analysis, were characterized for their relative
contribution to both basal activity and dexamethasone inducibility.
Site-directed mutagenesis of DexRE-1 ( Site A (
Nuclear Receptor Involvement in the Regulation of Rat Cytochrome
P450 3A23 Expression
144 to
169) and DexRE-2
(
118 to
136) demonstrated that each contained a core imperfect
AGGTCA direct repeat, which comprised a consensus nuclear receptor
binding site, and was essential for dexamethasone responsiveness but
was not required for basal activity. Competition gel shift and
supershift analyses revealed that both sites can bind the orphan
nuclear receptor chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription
factor.
85 to
110) was shown to be important for both basal
activity and dexamethasone responsiveness. Point mutants displayed a
reduced (2-3-fold) induction response, compared with 15-fold for
wild-type, which was accompanied by a 40-60% drop in basal activity.
Site A was shown to bind the liver-enriched nuclear receptor hepatocyte
nuclear factor 4. Our studies demonstrate that the mechanism mediating
glucocorticoid-inducible transcriptional activity of
CYP3A23 involves multiple binding sites for members of the
nuclear receptor superfamily.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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