J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 51, 36097-36106, December 17, 1999
The FMN to Heme Electron Transfer in Cytochrome P450BM-3
EFFECT OF CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF CYSTEINES ENGINEERED
AT THE FMN-HEME DOMAIN INTERACTION SITE*
Irina F.
Sevrioukova
,
James T.
Hazzard§,
Gordon
Tollin§, and
Thomas L.
Poulos
¶
From the
Department of Molecular Biology and
Biochemistry and the Program in Macromolecular Structure,
University of California, Irvine, California 92697-3900 and the
§ Department of Biochemistry, University of Arizona,
Tucson, Arizona 85721
The crystal structure of the complex
between the heme and FMN-containing domains of Bacillus
megaterium cytochrome P450BM-3 (Sevrioukova, I. F., Li, H.,
Zhang, H., Peterson, J. A., and Poulos, T. L. (1999)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96, 1863-1868) indicates that the proximal side of the heme domain molecule is the docking site
for the FMN domain and that the Pro382
Gln387
peptide may provide an electron transfer (ET) path from the FMN to the
heme iron. In order to evaluate whether ET complexes formed in solution
by the heme and FMN domains are structurally relevant to that seen in
the crystal structure, we utilized site-directed mutagenesis to
introduce Cys residues at positions 104 and 387, which are sites of
close contact between the domains in the crystal structure and at
position 372 as a control. Cys residues were modified with a
bulky sulfhydryl reagent,
1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonate-L-cystine (dansylcystine (DC)), to prevent the FMN domain from binding at the site seen in the crystal structure. The DC modification of Cys372 and Cys387 resulted in a 2-fold decrease
in the rates of interdomain ET in the reconstituted system consisting
of the separate heme and FMN domains and had no effect on heme
reduction in the intact heme/FMN-binding fragment of P450BM-3. DC
modification of Cys104 caused a 10-20-fold decrease in the
interdomain ET reaction rate in both the reconstituted system and the
intact heme/FMN domain. This indicates that the proximal side of the
heme domain molecule represents the FMN domain binding site in both the
crystallized and solution complexes, with the area around residue 104 being the most critical for the redox partner docking.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants GM19749 (to I. F. S.), GM33688, GM42614 (to T. L. P.), and DK15057 (to G. T.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.