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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 8, 4764-4769, February 19, 1999
Transfection of an Active Cytochrome P450 Arachidonic Acid
Epoxygenase Indicates That 14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acid Functions as
an Intracellular Second Messenger in Response to Epidermal Growth
Factor
Jian-Kang
Chen ,
Dao-Wen
Wang ,
John R.
Falck§,
Jorge
Capdevila ¶, and
and Raymond C.
Harris
From the Departments of Medicine and
¶ Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 and the § Department of Biochemistry, University of
Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas 75235
A common feature of most isolated cell systems is
low or undetectable levels of bioactive cytochrome P450. We therefore
developed stable transfectants of the renal epithelial cell line,
LLCPKcl4, that expressed an active regio- and enantioselective
arachidonic acid (AA) epoxygenase. Site-specific mutagenesis was used
to convert bacterial P450 BM-3 into an active regio- and
stereoselective 14S,15R-epoxygenase (F87V
BM-3). In clones expressing F87V BM-3 (F87V BM-3 cells), exogenous AA
induced significant 14S,15R-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) production (241.82 ng/108 cells, >97% of
total EETs), whereas no detectable EETs were seen in cells transfected
with vector alone. In F87V BM-3 cells, AA stimulated
[3H]thymidine incorporation and increased cell
proliferation, which was blocked by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor,
genistein, by the phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI-3) kinase inhibitors,
wortmannin and LY294002, and by the mitogen-activated protein kinase
kinase inhibitor, PD98059. AA also induced tyrosine phosphorylation of
extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and PI-3 kinase that was
inhibited by the cytochrome P450 BM-3 inhibitor, 17-ODYA. Epidermal
growth factor (EGF) increased EET production in F87V BM-3 cells, which was completely abolished by pretreatment with either 17-ODYA or the
phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor, quinacrine.
Compared with vector-transfected cells, F87 BM-3 transfected cells
demonstrated marked increases in both the extent and sensitivity of DNA
synthesis in response to EGF. These changes occurred in the absence of
significant differences in EGF receptor expression. As seen with
exogenous AA, EGF increased ERK tyrosine phosphorylation to a
significantly greater extent in F87V BM-3 cells than in
vector-transfected cells. Furthermore, in these control cells, neither
17-ODYA nor quinacrine inhibited EGF-induced ERK tyrosine
phosphorylation. On the other hand, in F87V BM-3 cells, both inhibitors
reduced ERK tyrosine phosphorylation to levels indistinguishable from
that seen in cells transfected with vector alone.
These studies provide the first unequivocal evidence for a role for the
AA epoxygenase pathway and endogenous EET synthesis in EGF-mediated
signaling and mitogenesis and provide compelling evidence for the
PLA2-AA-EET pathway as an important
intracellular-signaling pathway in cells expressing high levels of
cytochrome P450 epoxygenase.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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