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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.C000156200 on April 25, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 25, 18619-18622, June 23, 2000
ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
Comparison of Folding Rates of Homologous Prokaryotic and
Eukaryotic Proteins*
Margit
Widmann and
Philipp
Christen
From the Biochemisches Institut der Universität Zürich,
CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
The rate of polypeptide chain elongation is up to
one order of magnitude faster in prokaryotic cells than in eukaryotes.
Here we report that the rates of in vitro refolding of
orthologous prokaryotic and eukaryotic proteins correlate with their
differential rates of biosynthesis. The mitochondrial and cytosolic
aspartate aminotransferases of chicken and aspartate
aminotransferase of Escherichia coli show pairwise sequence
identities of 41-48% and nearly identical three-dimensional
structures. Nevertheless, the prokaryotic enzyme refolded 6 times
faster (at 25 °C) than the eukaryotic isoenzymes after denaturation
in 6 M guanidine hydrochloride. Prokaryotic malate
dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase also renatured faster than
their orthologous eukaryotic counterparts, suggesting that evolutionary
pressure has adapted the rate of folding to the rate of elongation of
polypeptide chains.
*
This work was supported in part by Swiss National Science
Foundation Grant 31-45940.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Biochemisches
Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057
Zürich, Switzerland. Tel.: +41-1-635-5511; Fax: +41-1-635-5907;
E-mail: christen@biocfebs.unizh.ch.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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