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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.C200532200 on October 15, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 49, 46845-46848, December 6, 2002
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ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
Maspin Inhibits Cell Migration in the Absence of Protease Inhibitory Activity*

Rosemary Bass, Ana-María Moreno Fernández, and Vincent EllisDagger

From the School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom

Maspin is a member of the serpin family of protease inhibitors and is a tumor suppressor gene acting at the level of tumor invasion and metastasis. This in vivo activity correlates with the ability of maspin to inhibit cell migration in vitro. This behavior suggests that maspin inhibits matrix-degrading proteases, such as those of the plasminogen activation system, in a similar manner to the serpin PAI-1. However, there is controversy concerning the protease inhibitory activity of maspin. It is devoid of activity against a wide range of proteases, in common with other non-inhibitory serpins, but has recently been reported to inhibit plasminogen activators associated with cells and other biological surfaces (Sheng, S. J., Truong, B., Fredrickson, D., Wu, R. L., Pardee, A. B., and Sager, R. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95, 499-504; McGowen, R., Biliran, H., Jr., Sager, R., and Sheng, S. (2000) Cancer Res. 60, 4771-4778). We have compared the effects of maspin with those of PAI-1 in a range of situations in which plasminogen activation is potentiated, reflecting the biological context of this proteolytic system: urokinase-type plasminogen activator bound to its receptor on the surface of tumor cells, tissue-type plasminogen activator specifically bound to vascular smooth muscle cells, fibrin, and the prion protein. Maspin was found to have no inhibitory effect in any of these situations, in contrast to the efficient inhibition observed with PAI-1, but nevertheless maspin inhibited the migration of both tumor and vascular smooth muscle cells. We conclude that maspin is a non-inhibitory serpin and that protease inhibition does not account for its activity as a tumor suppressor.


* This work was supported by Grant PG/1999079 from the British Heart Foundation.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Senior Research Fellow of the British Heart Foundation. To whom correspondence should be addressed: School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK. Tel.: 44-1603-592570; Fax: 44-1603-592250; E-mail: v.ellis@uea.ac.uk.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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